Local courts (44 of them) are first instance courts with jurisdiction over lower-value disputes or offences punishable by up to three years imprisonment. Local courts also keep land registers and decide on enforcement proceedings. There are 44 local courts in Slovenia.
District courts (11) are first instance courts, but generally have jurisdiction over higher value disputes or offences punishable by more than three years imprisonment. District courts also keep the court register, decide on insolvency proceedings, commercial disputes, family matters, intellectual property rights, etc. There are 11 district courts in Slovenia.
The higher courts (4) hear appeals against decisions of first instance courts. As well as deciding on appeals against decisions of the local and district courts in their area, they also rule on any conflicts of jurisdiction between these courts.
The Higher Labour and Social Court (1) hears appeals against decisions of the first instance labour and social courts.
The Supreme Court (1) is the highest court in the country. It handles extraordinary legal remedies in civil, criminal, commercial, administrative, labour and social matters. In the vast majority of cases where it has jurisdiction, it is a third-instance court, which means it mainly hears so-called extraordinary remedies. In addition to deciding on the merits of court cases, the Supreme Court also decides on jurisdictional disputes between lower courts and on the transfer of jurisdiction to another court in individual cases and keeps a record of case-law. It also carries out other tasks related to the broader functioning of Slovenian courts: staff allocation, court budgeting, court computerisation, international reporting, etc.
Specialised courts work in labour, social and administrative law. The Labour Court (4) decides on individual and collective labour disputes. The Social Court (1) adjudicates in social security disputes and reviews the correctness of decisions and actions taken by the competent authorities on rights, obligations and legal benefits in the field of social security. The Administrative Court (1) provides judicial protection in respect of administrative acts and has the status of a higher court.